Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Terrorism and Morality Essay -- September 11 Terrorism Essays

Fear based oppression and Morality   â In the wake of the Sept. 11 assaults of 2001 and the U.S. military activity in Afghanistan, moral inquiries have emerged. This article will think about such inquiries.  Many Church pioneers and driving masterminds in the United States have emphatically shielded the U.S. utilization of military power in the wake of Sept. 11. However outside the States the discussion is less about simply war and progressively about financial and social imbalances. The first and abrogating imbalance Americans face right now is this one: The genuine killers, the designers of these homicides, are alive and resolved to execute once more, while the homicide casualties have been burglarized of their lives, their prospects, their expectations, dreams and families. In excess of 5,000 guiltless individuals kicked the bucket because of fanatic executioners in a solitary day in September(CNN), and others keep on dieing through what seems, by all accounts, to be bioterrorism(Bio).  Americans see this all the more plainly, and feel it all the more distinctly, than outcasts since Americans are legitimately connected as the objective of the brutality. Untouchables are not, so their viewpoint is typically unique.  I believe that tokens of the social and monetary imbalances on the planet fill a significant need. Yet, no administration can keep its authenticity on the off chance that it neglects to shield its kin. The shameful acts on the planet can never be utilized to contextualize or pardon mass homicide. Also, the United States is in no way, shape or form the main wellspring of the worldâ's social and monetary disparities. America bears heavier good commitments for its activities in view of its flourishing and force, however in the Muslim nations and all through the Third World, rulers have reliably misused their own kin, with or without Western inclusion. Sin isnâ't a... ...ht to an existence unafraid. The incongruity, obviously, is that a huge number of Arab-Americans are really Christians whose families regularly went to the United States to get away from financial separation and strict terrorizing in the Muslim nations of the Middle East.  I accept that notwithstanding our blemishes and sins, Americans are a decent people - and furthermore an incredible people. We get an opportunity in the United States to show the world that Christians, Jews, Muslims and individuals of different religions and no confidence can live respectively in shared regard and harmony. Regardless of whether Americans today have the character to achieve that objective is not yet clear. It must be demonstrated again in each new age.  SOURCES CITED:  Bioterrorism Articles. http://pubs.ama-assn.org/bioterr.html  CNN Online News. http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/commemoration/  Â

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Final Worldview Paper Free Essays

Everybody has an alternate perspective whether it is their religion or law. In any case, since we tune in and read about different religions doesn't mean we follow and trust them. I will include that a perspective encourages me to get life and reality in various pieces of the world. We will compose a custom article test on Last Worldview Paper or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Individuals need to have a perspective to comprehend their motivation throughout everyday life. Questions and Answers from my Own Worldview Perspective Who is God and what are His Characteristics? Christians accept that God made the universe and all inside. He is the god-like. We are invited into a relationship with Him so we will get to now Him by and by, and personally. â€Å"Let not the shrewd man brag of his shrewdness or the resilient man gloat of his quality or the rich man brag of his wealth, however let him who flaunts gloat about this: that he comprehend and knows me, that am Lord, who practices graciousness, equity and uprightness on earth, for in these I delight,† proclaims the Lord. (Jeremiah 9:23,24) What is a Human Being and what Happens When One Dies? The sacred writing peruses that God made man and lady in the picture of Him. At the point when He made us, he gave us a spirit and soul. Our body exists as a shell; our spirit is our inward sentiments, for example, our feelings. The soul is our psyche, where we hear the murmur of God driving us in the correct ways of our life. Accept that when we bite the dust the body is come back to the earth and our spirit keeps on living on with God. At that point will the residue come back to the earth as it seemed to be; and the soul will return unto God who gave it. (Minister 12:7) What is the Nature of the Universe? Christians realize that God made the universe as indicated by His will. Presently my perspective influences all that I accept about God, marriage, training and he way we brought up our kids. He made all that is and all that will be always known to mankind. Regardless of what different perspectives exist, Christians realize that God made the Heaven and the earth, which is the universe. God permits His youngsters to see His manifestations as indicated by his Word and it is dependent upon Christians to have a relationship with Him (Salesladies, 2013). How would You Know What You Know? How would you Know what is True? While growing up my grandparents showed me the family directly from wrong. I likewise comprehend what I know by going to chapel, tuning in to the minister, and perusing the Bible. This class has shown me perspectives had never known about. It additionally showed me various approaches to comprehend and inquire about the Bible. I recognize what I know since God made me to be everything I can be and to follow my fantasies by rehearsing the intensity of positive bearing Sakes, 2008). This is the manner by which recognize what I know. What is Right and Wrong or How would we be able to Know there is a Right from Wrong? Realizing good and bad ought not be an issue for any Christian. Christians realize that the Word is correct and that there is no other option. Realizing that you have a solid relationship with God is correct enough for e. Individuals can tune in to who and anything they desire to get the Word, yet until they open the Holy Bible and get it for themselves, they won't know the distinction (Wright, 2004). Is Life Pointless or is there Purpose? I accept that God made everything and everybody for His motivation. I likewise trust Christians given this endowment of adoration to fill just Him for His needs. With this said all of Gods’ youngsters are here for an explanation, some discover their explanation sooner than others do, however as long as I accept and trust in Him will discover my way throughout everyday life. I accept that everything God works for good with the individuals who love Him, those whom he has called by His motivation. (Romans 8:28) What Core Commitments are Consistent with my Worldview? Effect on My Life? The center duties and textures throughout my life comprise of my otherworldly life, family, and training. These are the territories throughout my life attempt to keep predictable. Being a predictable individual truly helps in light of the fact that in addition to the fact that I have to focus on my instruction I need to focus on my sons’ also. Give a valiant effort to keep Christ at the bleeding edge or our life. Settling on this choice is meeting I attempt to day ordinary (Jakes, 2008) My Worldview Compared to the Christian Worldview I attempt to require some investment from every day to peruse His statement so that can proceed with my relationship with Him. Additionally attempt to enable my family to live by His promise likewise, by sharing what have realized. There are times when I may end up floating away from the Word. That is the point at which I have a little talk with Jesus. Since I know, He will keep me on the way to honorableness. Along these lines, I truly accept my perspective is one of a Christian perspective. Pondering My Worldview How does my Worldview Perform in the Tests of Worldviews? Any Christian, who knows God, realizes that He is the proportion of all things. Also, we ought to be God-focused He is the motivation behind why we are here today and the motivation behind why we have faith in His laws. Everybody appears to have their own perspective about the universe. A Christian perspective is all know and am glad for that experience. With respect to the next perspectives, I can't place myself in the situation to pass judgment on them Sakes, 2008). How does my Worldview influence my Thoughts and Actions? During this class, found that my Christian perspective influences my considerations and my activities. I realize that I am whom I am a direct result of Him and I do my est. to serve Him by being patient and kind to other people, since I need others to be benevolent to me. I likewise put forth a valiant effort to tune in to the murmur in my spirit as I probably am aware it is Him talking and driving me the correct way as settle on choices during the day and night. He is the manager of my heart and know this (Jakes, 2008). How has my Worldview Changed through the span of this Class? My perspective progressed while in this class. This class was not as troublesome as I suspected once I got over the restless inclination. Partaken in associating the sacred writings together and summing up the sections. There Was a ton Of perusing, however I comprehended the inquiries better once read the data. I should state that educated more in this class about the Bible than had at any point known and I am appreciative for those seven weeks of perusing, composing, and conversations. This class has helped me comprehend that I do have a perspective and that it isn't only a sentiment (Wright, 2004). End This paper has helped me make me fully aware of my own perspective. In the first place, I portrayed the perspective suspicions as it applied to my life and me. A few inquiries were replied as they identified with my perspective. The most effective method to refer to Final Worldview Paper, Papers

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

A recipe for releasing decisions

A recipe for releasing decisions We decided to bake this enormous pie to remind you that MIT Regular Action decisions will be available online next week, on Thursday, March 14 at 6:28 PM Eastern Time. Next week, when decisions are made available, you will need to access decisions.mit.edu and log in using the same username and password that you use to sign into your MyMIT account. There will be no interim screens, so you should be sure you are ready to receive your decision before signing in to decisions.mit.edu. In order to verify that you will receive a decision on the 14th, you should visit decisions.mit.edu  and log in with your MyMIT username and password. We recommend you do this now to make sure everything works for you. Strange things happen to people who dont verify they will receive their decision! If youve forgotten your MyMIT username and/or password, you may use our automated system to reset it. Visit MyMIT and click on the forgotten username or password links beneath the login box on the left. Admissions decisions will be available exclusively online. Decisions will not be released via email, snail mail, carrier pigeon, carrier dragon, or  intergalactic radio broadcast. However, following the release of admissions decisions, we  will  be mailing admitted students additional,  cylindrical  information.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Reconstruction Johnson s Plans And His Battles With...

Reconstruction Johnson’s Plans and His Battles With Congress: Republican Abraham Lincoln chose Democratic Senator from Tennessee, in 1864, to be his vice presidential candidate. Abraham Lincoln was on the lookout for Southern support. He was hoping that choosing Johnson, would appeal the Southerners who never planned on leaving the union. Johnson also grew up in poverty. He hadn’t learned to write until he was around 20yrs old. He rose up to political power as a â€Å"backer† of a small farmer. In many of his speeches he rallied against â€Å"slaveocracy.† Unless something horrible happened to the president, the views and opinions of the Vice President don’t really mean that much. After Lincoln’s assassination, Johnson’s views became very†¦show more content†¦A small number of Confederate leaders were persecuted. Around 7,00 Presidential pardons were granted by 1866. Although, brutal African American beatings were frequent. But still, powerful whites strived to â€Å"conquer† freed slaves through harsh laws, which are known as the â€Å"Black Codes.† Some of the states made it mandatory to have written proof of employment for the coming year, or else the freed slave would have to go back to work on the plantation. In some states, like South Carolina, African Americans had to pay a certain tax if they weren’t servants or farmers. They weren’t even allowed to do any fishing or hunting in certain areas. African Americans weren’t able to own guns, and if they had any dogs, THEY WERE EVEN TAXED!! There was a federal agency, known as the Freedmen s Bureau, which helped slaves with their transition from slavery to Emancipation. It was â€Å"thwarted† since it tried to â€Å"provide welfare for the newly emancipated.† All of this resulted in many of the freed slaves, staying dependent on the plantation for work. Johnson’s policies were originally supported by most of the Northerners, and even some of the Republicans. However, there wasn’t any agreement on the rights of the African American’s based on the Emancipation. But a group of Radical Republicans desired that the rights be promised in the Declaration of Independence and extended to ALL free men, including the freed

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Martin Luther King and Two other Reasons the Human Race...

Human beings are the epitome of contradictory. As a whole we have so many accomplishments to take pride in, yet at the same time we have caused so many tragedies where the means do not justify the ends. Regardless of the fact that we are the utmost confusing race to ever exist, human beings should be spared from the wrath of the aliens because human beings are constantly developing and surely that is something to be proud of. Throughout the genealogy of all human beings, there have been specific human beings who were born and changed the way we have lived – forever. For example, Martin Luther King Jr. The man has a day reserved to him in honor of his social accomplishment. If that does not speak the magnitude of significance about this human accomplishment, then I do not understand what will. Martin Luther King Jr. fought against the socially corrupt principal of racism under a society who severally persecuted anyone who tried to swim against the current of racism. Not only di d he fight racism, he fought it with his piercing words instead of physical weapons. Under all odds a human being changed not only the hearts and minds of the human race, but the social manners that Martin Luther King Jr. believed should be within all humans: everybody in this Earth is equal. His social revamp also created a causal chain. Although overcoming racism carries large importance, Martin Luther King Jr.’s accomplishment resonates to other generations beyond his. Even today we are fightingShow MoreRelatedMalcolm X And The Civil Rights Era1852 Words   |  8 Pagesto prominence during the Civil Rights era. The mid 1900’s was a time of racial segregation, and discrimination leading to a worldwide issue between the black and white races. â€Å"By any means necessary†, a famous quote breeds from this time of racial discrimination which brought together thousands of people to get what they as humans deserved. 100 years after the Emancipation Proclamation, A frican Americans in Southern states still inhabited a harshly unequal world of segregation, and forms of oppressionRead Moreresearch paper to raisin in the sun3138 Words   |  13 Pagesits creed: â€Å"we hold these truths to be self- evident: that all me are created equal.† â€Å"I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judge by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† â€Å"I have a dream that one day little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with white boys and white girls are walk together as sisters and brothers.† Martin Luther King Jr. In the play â€Å"A Raisin In A Sun† by Lorraine HansberryRead MoreMy Thoughts And You Change Your World1500 Words   |  6 Pagesfor others to grow and expand their well being to further grow as people. Well on the flip side of that we find that many people are self-interested and just want to expand on their personal growth and not help others along the way to help the society grow as a whole. The world we live in is definitely far from perfect with difficult and unfortunate realities that exist all around us. Now there is no way we can fix every single problem that is in this world because with fixing a problem other mistakesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage: Legal or Illegal2356 Words   |  10 Pagesregular marriage between a man and women. In Dr. Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† he speaks about his right and being treated unconstitutionally. Just like he expressed in his letter, gays and lesbians are trying to get across to the American public. Same-sex marriage should be legal in all fifty states. The reasoning for same sex marriage to be illegal is not a good enough reason for gays and lesbians. If Congress were to make an amendment like president Bush would like themRead MoreResearch on Martin Luther King Jr And The Letter from the Birmingham Jail3397 Words   |  14 PagesResearch on Martin Luther King Jr And The Letter from the Birmingham Jail To me, Martin Luther King, Jr. is not an unfamiliar name. His famous speech I have a dream is partly selected as our English text in China. Although I know he is well known for the strong and affective words, Letter from Birmingham Jail still gave me a very deep impression. It is perfectly organized in a logical and thoughtful arrangement. On the other hand, the words are strong and full of real, impressive emotion. Read MoreBig Impacts On My Childhood1663 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinitely near the top. Whether it was Legolas from Lord of the Rings or Lara Croft in Tomb Raider, I wanted to save the world. Maybe that s why I fell in love with comics early on. I wanted the admiration from my peers that these heroes got from me, and yet, the world doesn t work that way. I realized pretty quickly that it wasn t like in the movies and comics. The world didn t exist to give you a pat on the back whenever you did a good deed. Maybe that s why from the moment I picked up myRead MoreI Am Keith Anthony James2079 Words   |  9 Pageswho raised me. I have the quintessential mother and father. No words can describe my unique parents. As I look for something to compare them with, everything seemly falls short. My parents have been tattooed on my soul. They have been lucrative in my success of who I am today and who I will become. My youth follows me like a shadow, and as a man, I make sure every step is aligned with Jesus’ will for my life. I overtly claim my Christianity and my relationship with Jesus, and humans often assumeRead MoreBlack Identity And The American Dream1756 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The soul was the body that fed the tobacco, and the spirit was the blood that watered the cotton, and these created the first fruits of the American garden† (Coates 104). In Between the World and Me,† and within this quote alone, Ta-Nehisi Coates argued not only the importance of black identity, but also how and why black identity was so deceivingly shaped in response to the dark history behind it. Through Coates’ recollections and fair warnings to his son, the relationship between black identityRead MoreEssay on Religion, Sexuality, and Identity in the New South4221 Words   |  17 Pageswhich the congregation is a variety of people similar to those, waiting for fried chicken at O ur Way Cafà ©. Oakhurst Baptist Church maintains a covenant which prohibits withholding church office or congregation participation based on â€Å"possessions, race, age, gender, sexual orientation, or mental and physical ability† (White â€Å"Baptists Group to Church†). Although this liberal and accepting attitude of Oakhurst Baptist Church reflects Atlanta’s progressivism, it causes controversy with those attemptingRead MoreThe Black Civil Rights Movement2150 Words   |  9 PagesParks, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. These civil and human rights activists inspired millions of Americans to join in the cause for justice and equality for all through their many unique styles. Malcolm X was one prominent civil rights activist known for his fiery demeanor and controversial beliefs. The underlining aspect in Malcolm’s life was that he adamantly believed in was the importance to the devotion of Islam. Through the religion Islam Malcolm X identified himself as a human being

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Time Bank Free Essays

Time bank is a unique organisation that holds vast amount of knowledge and skills belonging to its customer. The way time bank operates is by allowing individuals to exchange their knowledge, skills with others. The concept of the Time Bank is based on the fact that people are all individually different, we all have different types of knowledge and we all have different set of skills, no one is good at everything, the typical situation is that we only have the capacity to be good at certain things and not all things. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Bank or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a world without Time Bank, we have to pay for things we can’t do, for example I am not an expert with computers, if my computer breaks down then I would have to pay for someone to fix it. However, with the existence of Time Bank, I can exchange a skill which I am good at for someone else’s help with the repair of my computer. To illustrate this example more specifically, If a member of the Time Bank has spent two hours repairing my computer then that person would have banked two hours worth of time with the Bank, in another word, that person will have two hours worth of credit. When that person needs help with something he has difficulty with, he is entitled to two hours free help from another individual. So individuals can build up their credit by helping others with things that they are good at. This way, people can save time and money in dealing with difficult tasks. It is clear that Time Bank offers a service that many needs, but no such provider exists in the current market in Colchester. However, as Time Bank is such a new concept promotion of the Bank is vital. Effective promotional method needs to be used to introduce people to this new concept.I shall look into these methods in the rest of this essay, but before doing so, it is important to assess who would use Time Bank, i. e. its target audience. 2. Target Audience: One of the key reason that people will want to use Time Bank will be because that they can save money, from this it follows that Time Bank is unlikely to attract very wealthy individuals. Further, it is likely that only people who can offer knowledge or skill in return will use the Bank, this will mean that the younger and older groups are probably excluded from the target audience, as they are likely to be limited with the help they can offer.So, main target group of Time Bank is likely to be working individuals and possibly students. So, we have to have this in mind when selecting the promotion methods for the Bank. 3. Advertising: Placing adverts on local newspapers, radios and internet, magazines and possibly on television may be a good way to build the awareness of the Bank’s presence. Yellow pages is another idea, however, with the expansion of the internet Yellow pages is not as much used by people as before. So, instead, it may be a better idea to place advert on the internet, for example, Yell Colchester.With newspapers and radios it will be a good idea to place the advert on popular Colchester local papers and local radio stations such as BBC Essex and Heart Essex. In terms of magazines, if possible, it would be a good idea to select magazines that our target audience is most likely to read, something like magazines advising on money matters or D. I. Y. magazines (as it is likely that people who are interested in D. I. Y will find it more enjoyable to exchange their skills and bank their time with the Time Bank). Putting up adverts on the internet is also a good idea, an excellent website to place advert is www. sk. com, as people who go on to ask. com will normally be in the need for some kind of help, so an advert on this website will capture some of our key audiences. It may be a better idea to take advantage of free advertising, such as placing adverts on Gumtree Colchester. Putting up posters in University campus may also be a good idea, students are likely to be a key user of the Time Bank, the reason being that students do not earn any income as a result they are likely to prefer to save money by using the Time Bank.Sponsoring a University newsletter or website is another idea to build awareness in the student market, the sponsorship will enable Time Bank’s logo to appear and be seen by students. In terms of working individuals, it may be a good idea to put up posters in job searching agencies such as Reed, or paying for an advertising space on job searching websites. Distributing leaflets is another possible idea, we could position few leaflet distributors on busy locations in Colchester, such as city centre dur ing busy times such as weekends. 4. Publicity:Publicity is a great way to promote the Time Bank, as most publicity can be done for free and more details of the Time Bank can be exposed compared to the advertising option. Writing articles on topic related to the Time Bank: The Time Bank can write an article relating to saving time and money and try to place it on to publications that our target audience might read, as mentioned before, magazine relating to money matters or D. I. Y. magazines are possible options. To target students it may be a good idea to write articles for school newsletters.However, the problem that we may encounter with this promotion method is that there is no guarantee that the article we write will be accepted and published by our preferred magazines. So, to enhance the chance of our article being published it is a good idea to provide a well written article. Magazines, tends to have a long lead time, writing articles for internet magazines might be a better option, as there are higher demand for articles with internet magazines. Newspaper is another source we can supply our articles to.Newspapers have a much shorter lead time than magazines and they are often looking for materials. So, it may be a good idea looking to writing an article to local Colchester newspapers. Press releases: Sending out press releases to local newspapers is another effective promotional tool. However, the press release must be newsworthy in order for it to be published by local newspapers. The fact that there is no other organisation that is providing the same type of service as the Time Bank will make the press release newsworthy. Online Forums:Posting message on online forums is a cost effective way of promotion. There will be tons of D. I. Y forums, money savings forums, student forums etc on the net, posting messages or answering queries posted by other people will promote the Time Bank. When answering queries, we can post a link of the time bank’s website or/ and explain the workings of the Time Bank in the process of answering. www. Ask. com is another great internet place to get free advertising; free advertising can be gained by answering queries posted by people on the Q amp; A page.Try to get an interview slot on local radio shows: It will be ideal is a interview slot can be secured on either Heart Essex or BBC Essex, as these two stations are quite popular stations it will mean that they will reach out to a wide rage of audience. An interview discussing the how the Time Bank works will not only give Time Bank free advertising but also can enable people a better understanding of what Time Ban is and how it works. And this is important due to the fact that the Time Bank is such a new concept. 5. Conclusion – evaluation of the promotional methods:In the above sections I have discussed many possible promotional methods for the Time Bank. Each method have its pros and cons; advertising on the television, radio, newspapers, internet and magazines are an effective way of reaching a wide audience and is a good way of building brand awareness of Time Bank. But, such way of advertising can be costly. It was mentioned that it is possible to get free advertising from certain websites such as Gumtree Colchester, it is suggested that free advertising offered by websites should be taken full advantage of.I then looked into ways of promotion by gaining free publicity on magazines, local newspapers, local radios and internets. I think that emphasis should be placed on these types of promotion, the reason being that such methods are cost effective and it will enable people to get a better understanding of the Time Bank. Time Bank, being a new thing in the market will mean that careful explanations on the concept and workings will be needed for people to fully understand. With the advertising methods, only limited information can be displayed, but with publicity much more detail can be introduced. So, the best way to promote in my view is to select a few paid advertising methods that can target our key audiences, such as putting a paid advert on ask. com and on yell. Colchester and take advantage of free online advertising as much as possible to build Time Bank’s brand awareness. A big part of the promotion should be based on publicity, efforts should be devoted to try to get articles and press releases published in relevant magazines, and newspapers etc and get interview slots on popular local radio stations such as Heat Essex and BBC Essex. How to cite Time Bank, Essays

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Wild Turkey Essays - Game Birds, Bird Anatomy, Bird Topography

Wild Turkey The wild turkey, the largest game bird in North America, is related to pheasants, quail, and grouse. It is found throughout the United States, except for Alaska, and in parts of Canada and Mexico. There are five recognized sub-species, which vary slightly, in color and size. The male wild turkey, called the tom or the gobbler, is a large robust bird weighing upt o 30 pounds and standing as high as four feet tall. His body color is brownish black with a metallic, iridescent sheen. The head and neck, nearly bald, vary from white to blue to red. Bright red, fleshy bumps, called carnucles, droop from the front and sides of the neck, and a fleshy flap of skin, called a dewlap, is attached to the throat and neck. A fingerlike protrusion called a snood hangs over the front of the beak. When the tom is alert, the snood constricts and projects vertically as a fleshy bump at the top rear of the beak. A clump of long, coarse hairs, called a beard, protrudesfrom the front of the tom's breast and may grow as long as 12 inches on older birds. Each leg has a spur on it; these spurs are small and rounded on young birds; long, pointed and usually very sharp on older birds. The male is called a gobbler for a good reason:his rattling, deep-toned call is one of the most recognizable sounds in all of nature. At mating time, toms gobble with full-volume gusto, attempting to attract hens for breeding. Adult males display for hens by fanning their tail feathers, puffing up their body feathers and dragging their wings as they strut. Their heads and neck turn bright red during breeding season or when the tom is otherwise excited. Adult females, or hens, are considerably smaller than toms, rarely weighing more than 10 to 12 pounds. Their overall body color is duller than themale's and lacks his metallic, iridescent sheen. The hen's head and neck are usually blue-grey color and sparsely covered with small, dark feathers. Caruncles are sometimes present, but smaller than those on toms. Some hens grow small beards and spurs. Although they dont gobble, hens make a variety of cluck, purr, cutt and yelp sounds. Dominant hens may assert thenselves with a display resembling that of a male, though they do not strut. Juvenile birds mature quickly. By their fifth month, the juvenile male(jake) and juvenile female(jenny) closely resemble adult birds. However, juveniles have dark legs, which turn pink as the birds age. Jakes make feeble gobbles, higher pitch than the calls of mature toms. Their beards are shorter in length and usually have amber colored tips. With its powerful legs, the wild turkey is and exceptional runner, and has been clocked at speeds up to 12 mph. Although strong short- distance flier, turkeys usually run when threatened. When necessary for escape, turkeys launch thenselves with a standing leap or a running start to accelerateto 35 mph in a matter of seconds. They cannot remain in the air for more than a few hundred yards, but can glide for half a mile or more when coasting down from a ridge. Regardless of region, wild turkeys require three elements if they are to survive, water, trees, and open grassy areas, Turkeys may be found in areas where one or more of these elements is in short supply, but the population is unlikly to flourish. Throughout most of their range